Pin setting machine



` E. HEDENSKOOG May 26, 1942.

PIN SETTING MACHINE Filed Feb. l2 1940 4 Sheets-Sheet 2 May 26, *1942. E. Hz-:Dl-:NsKooG PIN SETTING MACHINE Filed Feb. l2, 1940 4 sheets-sheet s Y I INVENTOR w y Erfzeiederwgg,

wud? Q ORNEY.

E. HEDENSKOOG PIN SETTING MACHINE May 26;"1942.

Filed Feb. 12, 1940 4 sheets-sheet 4 Y .INVENTOR u BY Erw/Yoy; Y we l Q A ORNEY.

Patented May 26,V 1942 2,284,208 PIN SETTING MACHINE Ernest Hedenskoog, Muskegon,

Mich., assignor to The Brunswick Balke Collender Company, Chicago,.lll., a corporation of Delaware Application February 12, 1940, Serial No. 318,485

19 Claims'.

The invention relates generally to a for a bowling alley pin setter of the which an attendant places the pins in a carriage or frame of the setter and then by appropriate actuation causes the Vsetter to place the pins on the spotsV on the bowlingv alley bed.

A general object of the invention is to yproand more particularly to'a.

vide a pin setter oi' new and improved construction, having a minimum of operating parts so as to permit of economical manufacture and to be free of disorder, while providing an improved pinsetting operation. f

A more particular object of the inventionV is to provide a simplied pin setter of the manumanually actuated type, inV

pin setter aliy actuated type in which lowering of the setter carriage, as well as placing` of the pins, is accomplished by actuation oi' the setting mechanism by power supplied by the attendant as distinguished from actuation as an incident to setter on the bed. Y

provide a pin setter of new and improved construction in which the pins are spotted in a quiet manner and causing a minimum 'of wear on the pins and the alley bed. f

A further object is to provide a pin setter in which the pins are placed and not dropped upon the alley bed.

Still a further object is to provide a Apin setter, which places rather than drops the lpins upon the alley bed, in which the spotting means engages the lower portion only of the pins.

Another object is t provide a pin settingmachine-having pin settingmechanism which, in

supports the same until' the placing of the pins, substantial contact thereof with the bedyand thereafter imparts a lift to the pins toeliminate or reduce t a harmless degree any scraping of the bed by the pins.

Another object chine in which the pins though set maybe readly returned to the pockets in the frame by a simple tipping of the pins by the attendant.

Yet another object is to provide a pin setter, in which lowering of the setter carriage and setting ofthe pins is accomplished by manipulation of a common'handle, having means for preventing discharge of the pins during the initiation of carriage movement.

Still another object is to provide one-piece jaws which may be formed in a single stamping operation.

Other objects Vand advantages will become apparent from the following description, taken is to provide 'a pin setting may f mechanism fshown Fig. "l'is a view'similar to Fig. 5 but showing j the actuating mechanism in connection with the accompanying drawings, in whichl Fig. 1 is ra. vertical longitudinal sectional view of a portionof a bow galley and a pin setting machine embodying the features of this invention, the section being taken approximately in the plane of the cf the settingv machine. y

Fig. 2 is a top plan view of the pin setting machine shown in Fig.'1 ,.the gure being somewhatlreduced from the showing in Fig. l.

Fig. 3 is an enlargedkvertical sectional view taken approximately alongthe line -3-3 of Fig. 2, showing the position of the pin setting mechanism when the frame of the pin sett'er is in the positionshown in Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a fragmentary'view taken approximately along the line 4 4 of Fig. 3.

in the operation of the pin setting machine.

Fig. 6 is a view similar to Fig. 3, but showing the pin setting mechanism in the positions corpositions of the actuating responding-@to the in Fig. 5.

pin setting machine, to the spotting of point in the actuation ci th more specifically, vjust' prior the pins.-V

Fig. 8 is a view ing the position corresponding to mechanism shown in iFig. 7, but with the pin positioned to illustrate a feature of the invensimiiar to Figs. aand 6, showof the pin setting mechanism tion pertaining to the removal o1' vpins from the alley bed.

Fig. 9 is a view similar to Figs. 5 and '7. showing the actuating mechanism at the end of the pin n setting operation.

Fig. 10 isa View similar to Figs. 3, 6 and 8, showing the pin setting'mechanism in the positions'corresponding to the position o! the actuating mechanism shown in Fig. 9. f

Fig. 11 isV a horizontal sectional view taken approximately along the line II-II of Fig. 3 Vand drawn on a scale the same as Fig. 3.

Fig. 12 is a vertical sectionalview taken apf;

line lZ-IZ of Figs. 3 andfv proximately along the 11.

While the invention is susceptible of various modifications and alternative constructions,- it

is here shown in the drawings and will hereinafter be described in a Hwever, it is not intended that the invention longitudinal :center line in another transition theposition oi the actuating preferred embodiment. Y

Vtion ci a" standard bowling alley.,

f apex 'ofthe trame) or the sheet. metaltop of the to gmdeth pins tion disclosed, but it is intended to cover all modifications and'alternative constructions ialling within the spirit and scope of the invention as denned in the appended claims.

For purposes of disclosure, there has. been longitudinal section oi aPOr- Such an al-f upon which shown in Fig. l a

leyl comprises generally a bed i5, pinsl i Vare adapted to be arranged inplaying position, and Disposed above chine, embodying theV features or this' invention, which comprises riage Il and actuating., means I9;-- Mounted above the alley is a structure for supporting the machine andfor guiding fthe setterr vertical movementv toward and from pin setting frame in its the bed l5 in the pin setting operation. This structure may VcomprisesimplyaV pair or posts The setter irame. llxis.guided in its vertical movement by a pair of lrods 2i (see Figs, 11

2l, one

22, and vertical guide and 12) ilxedly secured at'their lower ends in a1 teachside of the! frame I8,

casting L25', one

onfabout a line through' the centerof gravity, l

and slidably receivedin thefcorrespondingsleeve 23. .The frame -Il is suspended and counterbalanced in the samemanner disclosed and claimed in the United (Figs. 1 and 2) clamped between the cross-bars in Athe .casting are a arms 2l extendinginopposite directions, and

each havingpivotally connectedto its free end a `link :2l the lower vend"` of connectedto the 3l are connected which pivotally tending to lift the trame ticularly disciosedin uienishopratentNo.1,s1s

064 above mentioned, 'lfhe VSilfingsf-lli .areof Y will holdthe-irame Il".V even. when nlled with pins..

such strength that they in raised positie A short compression spring 3l encircles each rod :25 atthe end near'the frame Il to abut the andy actas Yagshocl: absorberk as the frame returns to its uppermost position.A

composed. of sheet metal suitably reinforced as' by longitudinal bed `lifwhen t Yframe il position. The frame .isiormed with Va plurality of pin" receivingpocketsillzarranged in accord.

thealley bed. A chute pins intorthe pockets and to. the pinsin a reclining'posi (as viewed fromthe.

the pins. from overshooting thepocket, and 'tends tossed. onto'. thefjrame einem u'.` aiseiaias in as willlater become moreapparent, and to that end has the general shapey of a segment of a alley dividing rails.|1 (see Fis. 2).v the bed l5 is a pin settingma,

generally a setterirame or car-r upstanding from each rail l1,'cross ba rs sleeves securedr clamped tothe cross-bars 2|'.V

States LettersPatentxto Bishop No. 1,615,064, dated January 18, 1927. Such structure comprises generally a casting 2B frame' ILy Compression gp rings j 1A to the-,cranks 21 in afmanner 'I I,V all as more par- An is'generauytriangular (Figa lY and 2) andin the present instancel'is strips lion the top and trans- Verse braces 3i .on the bottom. V.Certain oitthe braces 3l* carry padsil. whichl restupcn; theV is inV its lowermost l.

pocket bears ashieldl 1l'. This 4shield,.in,the first instanceprevents intothe;pocket as'ithey are v byfan attendant. The the setting o i'` the pins.

. 2,284,208 is to be limited therebyy to the specific construcfrustum oi i over the o ward projection, ing of the` pins a cone so'as to project rearwardly ning of the pocket. By such rearthe shield prevents forward tiltduring the setting thereof, yet

Ali-retains a large pocket opening, facilitating in- 'sertio oi the pins. v

tour oi thejpin, the'shield alongits elements is very ,slightly parabolic,f while the side edges of Vthe shield are bent back to eliminate sharp edges which might mar the pins. To provide a rest for pinswhilef-in reclining position in the pockets, one oi Vthe braces lforwardfedge'of each transverse row of pockets, and positioned with one iace in a rearwardly and downwardly inclined position. This face extends downwardly to` the is spaced from the to the thickness of rests on the bed', .which is very material in the prner the braces 3 6 will sup 'rt a pin in the `reclining To accommodate the conthe base ends-of the 3B is positioned beneath the top of Vthe pads 31 and` thus bed I5 onlya distance equal the pad 31 when the frame setting of fthepins. l.'l'he chute 3,! andA position shown in'V Fig. I 1, but will permit the pinsv t0 pas8 -thro1ish when inf-upright position. Means is provided rhereinlior setting the pins without engaging the `neck thereof and. moreover, Afor gently depositing the pins accurately without scraping the pins through. any substantial distance. Such. means .comprises generally a iront iaw\ lll and a cooperating rearjaw the bed and wlthoutdropping ll'iior Veach, pocket, `and means' for controllingthe vjaws.; The jaws are:

mounted to 'swing about pivotally attached .tojearsn depending from Y, diametrically -opposite -pointsoi each pocket the same laxis' and are opening, such attachment being effected through small rods,42 extending betweenadiacent pockthe front iawfllt as ets (Eig. l1)

Theconstruction of the jaws, the-timing ,of theirmovements, and the support o! each pin i6, are so interrelatedthat :lust prior to ytheltime of setting of the pinif. ihey closely adjacent the'bed tinsJare givena lift'so out scraping the bed, yet without dropping any substantialdistance onto the bed. To thatend.,

fare supported very and attheitime oi setthat they are' set withf best seen in Figs.` 3,710 and 11, 'is 'given-aunique shape which may -be ap-f.

proximately described as an ellipsoidal strip hav;

ing one edge in a edge is ro hlytriangular but having successive plane, while the other inward offsets toform at each enea tab-'amor Y blunt ended lower edge is the attachment of an actuating link, and at the center a blunt and recessed tip. 'l Onitsfinner iaceat its recessed tip. abead Il., Because oithe shape of vthe strip, the-jaw does notcontact avpin save at the bead Y VIl and then only at gives thefront Jaw lil a ssuringa more accurate action-thereofbn a pin tobefset.V v

the jawfis-iormed with the ends of the. bead.' This f two point-contactonly. r

The reariawlialso isgivenauniqueshape. l This Shapejs best seen in P18113,y 11 and-12, and

YS111tSLiir`th jaw having a mainVV portion like4 a-i scoop. On the vinner face at the a b ead and y spaced therefrom is a second Ybead l1. V.Beyondthe bead. 4l` the jaw is pntputwardlyto formar up u adding strength, while providing'dditional. clearance for swinging of the Jaw to open position. 4Here againfcontact 'oi the jaw'll withga pinis only at thebeads 46' and 4l, and then onlyv at the ends/ thereof to provideiour point contact.;` r

i Suitable mechanism is: provided for appro- Y".priately*interconnecting the several :laws and for effecting their control from the actuating means I9. Suchmechanism includesa rockable main shaft 55 (see Figs. 3, 11 and 12) extending transversely of the frame I8 and journaled in the castings 25'. At each end, the shaft 55 has pinnedthereto an arm 56 which serves as the connecting mediumbetween the shaft and the actuating means I 9, as will later appear. Also pinned to the shaft 55 for rotation therewith are a plurality of cranks 51, each having an arm 58 and an arm 59 extending almost diametrically opposite to one another. These`V` cranks 51 all have the same Vangularposition relative to the shaft 55 'but are spaced vlongitudinally thereof so that one is positioned between each the rst and second, the second and third, the fourth and fth, and the sixth 4and seventh longitudinal rows of pockets'38', counting from the left in Figs.V 2 andA 11.l Pivotally connected to the arm 58 of each'crank 51'is a driving link 60 the other end of whichis pivotally connected as by a pinv 6I to a tub 43 of the front jaw 40 of the rst pocket, forward of the crank. .This ljaw isin turn connected to the front jawnof each of the pockets in adjacent'rows by aconnecting link 62.V In this manner all of the front jaws 40 are interconnected for simultaneous action.

sleeve 85, so as to be actuated by the actuating meansv I5, as will presently appear.

As previously stated, it is a feature ofthis machine that both the vertical movement of the carriage I8, as well as theactual pin set-` ting, are effected through actuating means I8,V under the control ofthe attendant or pin boy.4

To that end, the actuating means I8 is given a unique construction having no direct connection with the carriage I8 but serving to actuate the carriage I8 throughV the resistancev to actuation of the pin setting 'mechanisnn Accordingly, there is provided at each side of the machine a toggleA mechanism ,comprisinga bent lever 80 (Figs. l', 5, 7 and 9), having a flr'st portion 88. and a second portion 88"` making aan. angle of approximately 55 with the first portion. This lever is pivoted at the free end of its rst por# tion to depending ears 8| of a collar 82 clamped onto the cross-baril rand extends rearwardly from that point. In the normal position of theA lever 80, that'is, when the frame I8 is in the raised, inactive position (Fig. l), therst por- The front jaws 40 are yieldably urged to an open 'Y orvnormal position by'a large tension'spring 63 which is anchored at one end to the frame lI8 and at the other end to' an arm 68 pinned on the shaft 55.

Loose on the shaft 55 near one end thereof is Ya sleeve 65 having at its outer end an oiset crank arm 66 with a lug 61 at its free end projecting laterally into the plane of but radially'beyond the end'of the a1'znf56z Y Also onV the outer end of the sleeve 65 is a second arm 68 whichprojects vertically. 'I'his arm has at its free end (see Fig. 3) a slot 68 in which is received a pinV 18 carried by an'upstanding ear 1I of a driving link 12. 'I'he forward end of the'link 12 is pivotally connected to the rear jaw 4I of the adjaicent pocket by a pin 13 welded to the jaw. The

rear end of the link V12 is formed withY an elongated longitudinalv slot 14 and receives a pin 15 carried on the endof armillv of crank 51, thus having a lost motion connection withfthe `main shaft 55 and providing for movement of the rear jaw independently of the front jaw. Jaw 4I, to which driving link 12 is connected, is

lin turn connected by pin 13 to a connecting link 16 engaging similar pins 13 on the rear jaws 4I of the remaining pockets in longitudinal rows six and seven. A tension spring 11 is anchored at one end to the frame I8 and at the other end to the pin 10 on the link 12, thus tending to rotate the sleeve 65 in a counter-.clockwise direction, as viewed in Figs. 3 and: 6, and moving the rear jaws 4I to fully open or normal'position. Such position is determined by the lip I8 on the rear jaw 4I striking the chute-39. The proportioning of the parts is such that when the rear jjaws are in fully open position the pin 15 on arm 58 is just shortvof the forward end of the slot 14, asclearly seen in Fig. 6.

At its innerV end, sleeve 65 has an arm similar to its arm 68, and this arm is connected by similar linkage to the shaft and to the rear jaws 4I of the Vpockets in rows four and Yve. At the left endof the shaft 55.is a sleeve 18, similar in lall respects to the sleeve save that it Visl shorter. This sleeve controls Vthe rear jaws 4I of the pocketsin rows one, two and three and,v in particular, has an offset arm 66 the same as Should the link 83 now tend to move downwardly through the slot, the roller 88 would strike the,

tion 88' of fthe lever is approximately horizontal.

Pivgtally attached near the free end of portion is one end of amain actuating linkp83 which vpasses through a T-slot 84 (Fig, 4) in the top of lthegcarriage I8 and is pivotally 4connected Y to the encor armzrs. Pivotauy attached to 1the lever 88 approximately at the juncture of the portions thereofis one end of an auxiliary actu-A ating link 85, the other end of which is pivotally attached to.V a slide 86 mounted on the link 83.

83 and projects' through the slot 84 in a position to engage and actuatearm 66.AV M,ore,speciiicaliy` the pins Afrom dropping through the pockets' during the loading of "the Vframe. Conversely, during the initialV portions of the down movement of frame I8, the linger 81 is withdrawn to permit spring 11 to swing jaws 4I to full open'position conditioning the pockets iorwthe` reception of standing pins. The Vexact point of engagement f and disengagement of finger 81 with ann 56 is shown inFigs. 3, 5 and 6. s

As stated, the frame I8 is actuated solely through the vresistance to actuation of the pinV setting mechanism. In4 order, therefore, that a.

sudden application of force to the lever 80 for the purpose of initiating down movement of. the

frame I8 Vmay not actuate the setting mechanism prematurely, suitable safety means are provided. Herein this means takes the form of a roller 88 carried by the linkVK 83fatapoint just above the top of frame I8 when in normal, raised position.

frame and prevent such relative movement of the linky and frame. AsV the frame moves downwardly, the link 83 assumes a more nearlyv vertical position (see Figs. 5 and 7), until at the time the'frame I8V rests on the bed I5 the roller 38 is abovey thefstein portion of` the T-slot 88 and.` is

thus free to pass therethrough. APreferably there is secured beneath the top'of'the frame I8 a rearwardly inclined cam block 8| which prevents the roller 80 from engaging beneath the top of frame I8. The link 83 also carries a pin. 82 (Fig.

Y operation ofthe toggle mechanisrnjaswell as position` showni in Fig; 1, ,and -that the ,pins I Ii convenience for the' attendant o' V A l The "functions, proportions, 'advantages y and sequences y'of operationj'offthe variousparts will become Ymore lapparent from Athe followingv cle-'- 10 scription of the voperation ofk thema'chine. j vV V l Let it beassumedtherefore, that the setter f iframe YI8 is "in its raised position, that is,'.in the have been`-placed inthe pockets oi the frameso l5v that the machine is ready for the next pin settingk operation. Under those circumstances, thev pins I8 are supported in a reclining position, as shown in Figs. 1 and 3, with'their Abase resting von` the bracelltIi;V the actuatingV mechanism [I8 .is inthe 20 e position :shown in Fig. l; Yand thefjaws`V lll andlll' are in the positions shown'in l, and more clearly in Fig. 3. Shaft 545 has now through the link. 83Vbeenrrotated in a counter-clockwise direction, as viewedrin Fig; 13,' to the limit Vof its 25V v l A final movement should preferably be a compara-` tively rapid, lmovement in ,order that the jaws A4/0 and v4I may properly perform theirpinspot#A movement, with the, result that vjaw. V48 isH inV its fully"V retracted or V openposition' "At fthe"s ame time, finger 81 has rotated arm in a clockwise direction, as viewed in Figfrwith the result ,thaty strength of' spring iuholding theV pinY spotting A mechanism in normal `inactive position is greater 45,

Vactuating'link I2 hasV been movedv forwardly, thatl 30 is,'to .the right, van''l thusY swing rallofthe .jaws II to apositionbeneaththe pockets wherer` they serve to Yprevent lthe' I5 from` dropping through the pockets as they are tossed? into *the* frame by.; the pin boy. or attendant. g Such move- ,35 ment of the'rearjaws Il independentlycf the front jawsl0 is permitted by thepinhand slot connection 'Ilandfjl To eil'ect a setting orjspotting of the pins, they attendantnowgrasps thehandle L84Y andl Dulls40 downwardly -tl'iereon` Withsuch application of ioice'to the handle 8l, thevframe I8 is moved downwardly toward theybed I5v because the than the effect of springs 88 which is not counter? balanced bytheweight of the frame AI8 and .thev pinsLII loadedtherjein. Thus there isvnorotae,V tion of theshaft 55, but there is movement 'ofh the slide 8GV relativeto the frame*` I8, Withlthe50 result that'the nger 8I.permitsarm 654 to be. rotated 'inA` a counterz-clockwise direction" under.vr the influence Vof, spring TI'nthereby returning jawsV e 4I to their.V wide openc, or inactive position. This Y movementV takes place' during theinltial down-.1155 ward actuation of theV handle 94 and is completed f by the time that thehandle is ysubstalitially,ii'i a horizontal plane with the bars 2 ,I and 22. The actuating Ymechanism is now in the position shown in Fig. 5; while the pin spotting mechanismgis'in the position shown in'j'Fig'; 6, with thefpin1'I5 almost at the extreme forward end'of the slotH. It willreadily be apparent thatwith the ,rearMV J'MYSJI' returned to theil'normal, inactive posiytions,the pockets 38'are wide open to receivedangg/M- pinetnet may be'fstndingfon the bed.- Y .Y ,e

:Schgapproach ofthe *iframeV I8 to the bed 4is assured and improper'joperationis vguarded o against by the provision Mythe roller 88 carried .by the vlink 83 which isdisposed `toabut` the .top 70 of theframe I8,'in' case of improperfoperation'. Without ,suchsafety means, jthisj. Possible iinproper operation'might result/ifY for some reason` or other vthe frame lI8 were stuck, oriffthe-at-f'V Y y tendant suddenlypulled down on the VhandleV 91 75 so vthatthe inertia of frame I8 might overcome the springli. s

Fromthe time their fullyopen positiomfthat is, fromfthe point ofpperation shownin `Figsy and 6 until the -frarne*l8 rests on the Aalleyr-bed, no additional changel in position ofthe pin spotting mechanism Y. takes'" place, butit'remains in the position shown 'inFig. 6.d The actuating means I9, however,

continues to change `its position r.in vorder to effect such downward movement of the frame .I8 Y

Y uponlthe'bed, fthe actuating mechanism is in e theposition shown in Fig. 7, that is, with the portion- 88" lof the'` lever v8,8 nowr in substantially horizontal position. Incidenteuy, this lounge the u handle $4 down Vtoa level such4 that the pinboy l may nov/,press downwardlyuponthe handle 84 Y for further rapldeactuationloi Vthe mecliarlismw-V WiththeframeIS resting on the alley bed,

. further `movement otitheframe lI8 is nowimpossiblefandy thus further applicationxot `torce to the handle Ill-will cause actuationfofr the pirr` 'spcttingjmechanismand the placing of ,the pins inupright posltion-uponjthe alley '.bedalfh'e tir'ig,function.`` Duringjsuch final shortrmove` mentor thehandlef, thelink 83 rotates the shaft, 55 Vyin' e.4 clockwiseI direction, :isV `viewed in .Fig '8, and thus throughgthearms'ilpotthe ,several cranks 51 pinned to the shaft,and the actuating'links GII rotates the frontjaws III 'to that thefbaseof the pin is `supported very closely adjacent the bed when v.the frame. |81 rests onf Y the bed and moves even closer-to..;the bedzas the front jaw. isactuated." Thezkdistanc'e which a pin dropswinitsspotting.operation `is `thus reduced' to a minimum. Y

While there iene direct connection between the shaft y55 and the rear jaws 4I', these jaws are not actuated simultaneously with, the front jaws 'v LII-through themedium of thepin 15. carriedron` the arm 59 vof `thecrank 51. As previously stated,V

in the returnfnof thek jaws 4I tother fullyopen position,` as .illustratedin Fig. 6, the forward Aend of slot I4 in the "rear jaw actuating link 12,

isi ,positionedgsubstantially in "contact with the4 Ypinj|5so that'rotation of vthelcrank 15T-ln al clockwise direction will cause theV pin 'I5 to ,strike the end of the slot and actuate the link 'I2 in a` that the' baseof the pin leaves the pin base rest` 36,' andrrais the pinoijoi the edge *of* the chute 39. These points ofy engagement arehigherfup on the pin thanare/the-points of 'engagement of thefront jaw 40,!so thatthe jointV action of fthe jawsv will effect .an 11p-ending or righting of the Vpirn/but,Y are below' the maximum diam- Yeter` of the pin so vthatthe tapering portion of the "pino bearingfagainst ther bead-41 acts as: acain` tending to imparta liftto the pin. As` aresult thereof, .though .the pin` would, `during, a: slow` setting thereof, s'crapethealley bed, during a proper rapid,` setting,,thecglift imparted by the jaws and 4I suflicient to raise the pin Vthe that the jaws `4I are swungto.

I have perfected a pinsetting machine havingA slight extent required to prevent any detrimental lscrapingof the bed by the pin, with its re- `su1tan wear .on the pin and the bed. with the completionof such nal rapid movement of thehandle 94, the pins are spotted on the bed y -bythe shield 39'. The pins are now properly set and the frame is ready yto be returned to its raised, inactive position.

During such return movement, the sequence of operation is, of course, just the reverse of that during the downward movement. As a consequence, during the initial upward movement of the handle. 94 and prior to any upward movement of the frame I8, the jaws 40 and 4I are returned. to their fully open position, releasing the pins I6 and freeing the frame for upward movement without disturbing the position of the pins. Thereafter, the frame I8 moves upwardly, while the pin setting mechanism remains in the position shown in Fig. 6, until the carriage and the actuating means ISreaches the position illustrated in Fig. 5, that is, where the ringer 81v again contacts the lever 66. During the remaining iinal portion of the yupward movement, the finger 81 now again rotates'arm 66 causing, the rear jaws 4I to be swung tothe positionshown in Fig. 3, wherein they prevent any accidental dropping through the` pockets of the pins during the loading of the frame.

Y When the attendant accidentally` sets the4 pins with some pins remaining standing and while the bowler is still entitled to another ball, a resetting of those certain standing pins only and removal of the remaining pins is required. Such re-setting of the standing pins-and removal of the remaining pins is herein readily effected, because of the support of the pins by the pin base rest 36A so closely adjacent the alley lied.l `As clearly seen in Fig.,8, when a pin standing on the alley bed is tilted rearwardly for the p vose of causing it to assume its normal, reclining position in the pocket I8, the forward edge of the base of the pin is raised above the lower edge of the pin base rest 36 long prior to the time that the forward edge of the pin is" in contact with the pin`base rest 36. As a result, in the continuedforward movement of the pin base, as an incident to tilting to reclining position. there is no possibility that the pin will strike the lower edge of the rest 36, but on the contrary the base of the pin moves easily and uninterruptedly onto the rest. Thus, to return the pins from a standing position resting on the alley bedl to their reclining position in the frame ready to be lifted with the frame, it is only necessary for the attendant to swing the pins to such reclining position, and there is no need that the pins be lifted even the slightest amount. Once the desired pins have been returned to their position in the pockets, the frame may be raised with certain of the pins left standing. This setting of Va few number of pins is thus readily accomplished without any lifting of the pins and without any necessity of the attendant to crawl underneath the frame and reset the pins by hand.

many unique features' and many vimprovements in construction and operation. With the p in setter herein disclosed, the pins may beset very quietly without dropping the pins any considerable distance, which results in loosening of the spots cnthe. alley bed, rand without detrimental scraping of the lbed by thel pins, which also tends to loosen-the spots and to round the edges of the base of the pins,'making the same less stable. 'Moreoven this is accomplished 'with a machine having a simplied construction resulting in a minimum number of parts which may become out of adjustment, resulting. in economy of manufacture. Thispin setting machine, moreover, does not mar ordiscolor the neck` ofthe pins, but effects setting of the pins without engagement ofthe neck thereof. Numerous other advantages and featureswill be readily apparent from the study of the foregoing disclosure.

I claim Vas my'invention:

1. .A pin .setting machineV for bowling `alleys comprising, in combination, a support, a frame guided in said support for vertical movement toward and from the alley b ed, said frame having `pockets for receiving and supporting pins in a reclining position, including a rest for the base of a pin capable'oflsupporting a pin until the samecontacts the alley bed, pinspotting mechanismmounted on said frame operable only after the framexcontacts the alley bed and as aresult of suchcontact including jaws' operablel to engage and up-end a pin prior to` disengagement thereof from said pin base rest and without contact between the pin and the alley bed, `and means operable by an attendant=to place said frame upon the alley bed and thereafter pin spotting mechanism.

2. A pin setting vmachine 'for bowling alleys comprising, in combination, a support, a frame guided in said support for vertical movementto'- ward and from the alley bed, said frame having pocketsfor receiving and supporting pins in a reclining position, -pin spotting mechanism mounted on said frame including'jaws engaging the pinonly beneath theneck thereof, and means operable *byl anrattendant to place said frame upon the alley bed and thereafter actuate said pin spotting mechanism'. f

3. A pin setting machine for 'bowling alleys comprisingin combination, a support, a frame guided in-said support for vertical movement toward and from the alley bed, said frame having pockets for receiving and supporting' pins ina reclining position; pin spotting j mechanism ward and from thek alley bed, said frame havingl pockets for receiving and supporting pinsk in a reclining position, V pin spotting mechanism mounted on said frame including jaws engaging a pin at the'front and rear and only beneath the maximum diameter of the pin to tend to impart a lift theretoin the up-ending thereof, and

means operable` by an attendant to place said frame upon the alleyvbed and thereafter actuate said pin spotting mechanism.

,Itisbelieved apparent from the foregoing that 5. A pin setting machine fOr bowling alleys actuate said 16 l seamosy in umbinn. it support, a frame guided insaid supporttor'vertical movement tog,-

i 'wardfand from thealleylvbed, said frame having f v Vrpockets 'ior'receiving andsupportlngspin'stinja position, k.pin1 y spotting mechanism mounted on said frame including foreach pocket f a iront jaw swing'ablyfmountedon said irame'and operable to engagea pin'` nein-fthel base thereof and areariawswingably-mountedon said drame and operable during` lineup-ending oi the pinto `engage the-sameat a-point higher v.on tlietpinM saidi'ront Jawl-butbelow themaximum diameter ofthe pin. and ,means operable by an attendant to placesaida-irame, uponpthe alleyvbed and thereafter attuate ssidpin spotting meena- 6..A pin vsetting machine c. for.A bowling alleys l:comprisingfin combination; a supporhairame guided `in said suPpOrtior vertical movement'toward and iromthesalley bed, said trame having pockets` for supporting pinsfin a reclining position alirchute leading to each Vpocket and` defining the-rear edgefoifthe pocket opening andarest iorthe'base of a pin closely `adjacent the bottomroi the frame; vsaid rest and said chute supportinafa pin-in inclined position by ,engagement respectively Ywitlif the base lanni -above l, ther'xrninin'iu'ni'Edi'axneter'v of` the pin. pin spotting. :fmounted ton said t 'itx-ame.` said mechanism-including a 4front jaw i swingably` mounted` on zsald frame, andxpperable in the i actuationot -said 1 to engage liontsotithe near. thefbase thereof to sweep the same oiisaidbasen-estandor rear jaw.

fitwininibly` mountedon said frame vand operable i simultaneously with said iront jaw .to 'engage .the A of the pin at a pointhigher onthe pinthan the irontiaw but belowfthemaximumfdiameter' of the pinfand\means1operable'by anattendant toplacc saidirame upon the .alley bedand there-A atteractuate said pin spotting t 7. A pin setting mechanism for. bowling alleys` comprising, in combination. a support,Y airame guidedinsaid support Iorvvertical movement toalleyibed, said frame having pockets foi-'.receivingsupporting pins in `ai includingffa chute leadingl to each pocketanddenning thelrear edge'oithe Y pocket opening, a rigid upstandingand rearward- 1y inclining shield denning, fthe forwardv4 edge] of. thelpocket openingfand a rest forrtheibasevoi-a pincloselyadiacentthe bottomxoi the framefsaid rest and said chute supporting; apin in inclined position by engagement respectivelyK with the above :the t diameter of@ the Pimpin spotting` zmountedonflsaid trame. said'inechanismwincluding `a iront" Jaw awingably t mounted on t said frame' andl operable in the actuation of said mechanism to engage the iront of the'plnnearwthefbasethereoi tdsweep` the same oi'r saidybase rest anda rear'jaw swing--` ably `mounted onfsaid frame and'o'perabie simultaneously with saidirontvjaw, said-.jaw-hgvmga, y

iii-st means to malle the'rearbi Itbepin at a point higher on thepin than the front jaw tolaid in t the ruli-ending` thereof andla seeond flower means for aiding in the 'spottingoi the pim1 both points of engagement beixigY below the 1 diameter of the pin. 'and means operabie' by, vitin attendant to placesaid iframe upon the alley' bed f and vthereafter actuate pin spottingmechas l; :LBQLA 't machineiorfa' totl said-shaft, a plurality-otorgan iixvedfonisaid i guided in said support forffvertical movement toward andfro'm the alley bed,means biasing said l frame vtoward raised position, pin setting mechanismarried by said 4trame, means connected be-` 5 tweenysaid lframeand asaid "mechanism 'biasini erablemeans for loweringsaidframe to the alley bedfandl thereaitereliectlve to actuate saidfsetting. mechanism comprising toggle mechanism lwpivotally connected to said. support l and only to said pin setting mechanism and operable to actu-` atei said pin setting mechanism only after and as t ,geesultfotcontact of thexi'rame with i thealley l5 f 9. A `pin setting" machine for bowling alleys comprising. in combination, itsupport,` 'a frame having a plurality oi' pin receiving pockets guided by said'gsupport-v i'oi'Y vertical movement toward and iromthe alley bed, means biasing said trame v `to raisedposition. pin aettingmechanism carried by? said i frame incliicling'fa` iront and ai rear Jaw foreach :pockct,g-,and actuating means therefor;

A said rear'jaw being mounted for movement jointily; with or: independently ot said' front Jaw, in*- 2.511dependent means biasing `each?siiiddront and Y saidrear :lawto inactive'position. said isst'n'ameti ybeing stronger` than'fjsald irame' biasing vmeans', `operable means forlowerma ssidirme'entetiie siiey bedandtiiereafter t the same toiinactive'poaitionfand milluullypp*` actuating said pin eettingmeciianism ,eomprismg a lever pivotallyconnected tosaiclsupport,A a link i 4ating means for said iront `Jaws, and meanscon- P neicted (to-` saidl lever operable` when l said" frame 39 vapproachesraised tolswing said rear iaw intof'blockingzpositionbeneath the pocket.y

l '-"lOtApin for bowling'alleys 1 comprising, in combination; a support, a i'ra'me 4 by saidsupport forverticalmovement towardr and raised-position'. pin setting mechanism carried by eachpocket,` andactuating means thereionvsaid reai-. jaw beingf mounted `for movement' jointly withfor independently of. said front` Jaw, indepivotall'y connectedfto said lever and to the actu'-` Vhaving a plurality of pin receiving pocketsguided Afrom thealley bedf'means biasing saidfiramefto i said irme including a front and a reati-jaw for1 p pendent means biasing each said irontand said t reartfiawi-to inactive positionrsaidlast named means being stronger thanw said frame? biasing means,v and manually operable-means for lower-tv ing said' 'frame onto they alleyrbed` and thereafter 4 actuating` said pin setting comprising a lever pivotally connected to' saidsupprt. il link pivotally connected'to' said leveriand to the 5.15 actuating yrox' vsaid front Jaws; a", slide/on said link,` a ngerfixed tp-saidsiide extending parallel witl'i""said-linkaanda` second Vlink @ons .Il nected betweensaidilever and said slide operable when saidr frame approaches pitionto project ysititiiingcr into vengagement' withV the' actuating} meansi'orsaid reaniawto swing the samemw blocking position beneath pocket.

fll. A pin setting machine li'orjbowlin'glv alleys comprisingil'n combination; asupporha frame *"5' htm plurality or nmreeeivins poekets'iuided bisaid support 1,61? vertical movemeptwwudtad iromQthej alley'gbed, means biasing said frame to raised position, pin setting 'mechanism :carried by aiu-'treme wmprismr a Svritblrsmeunted y frontand a s'wingably 'mounted` rear v.iauw 10i each pocketgand lactuating m'eans" lo;-` the v'jaws 'om- -unounted in said trame, an arm nxed on each end prisingja vtransverselyy extendiiiaehllv ttirockabllr Y said jaws to effect setting of a pin.

.15.V `A pinl setting machine'v for .bowling alleys shaft having a rst arm connected to one .of the front jaws, a link connecting said one of the front -jaws to the remainder of the front jaws. inits longitudinal row, said lcranks having ia second arm carrying a pin, lan actuating link connected to one of the rear jaws and having la slot in which said pin engages to form a lost "motion connection between the rear jaws and the actuating means for the front jaws, links interconnecting the rear jaws, a sleeve rotatably mounted on said shaft near each end thereof having an arm engaging said actuating link and a crank arm adiacent the arm on said shaft, independent spring means urging said front and said rear jaws to open position, and manually operable means for lowering said frame onto the alley bed and thereafter actuating said pin setting mechanism comprising toggle mechanism at each side of said frame interconnected by a handle, each said toggle mechanism comprising a lever pivotally mounted to said support, a link pivotally connected to said lever and to the arm on said shaft, a slide on said link, a linger xed to said slide extending parallel with saidv link and adapted when projecting into said frame to' engage the crank arm on the'sleeve, and a second link connected between said lever and said slide and being of such length and connected at such point to be operable when said frame approaches raised position to project said finger into engagement with said crank arm to swing said rear jaws into blocking position beneath thev pockets.

12. A pin setting machine for a bowling alley comprising, in combination, a support, a frame guided in said support for vertical movement toward and from the alley bed, means biasing said frame toward raised position, pin setting mechanism carried by said frame including a front jaw and a rear jaw movable independently ofsaid front jaw, and manually operable means for lowering said frame and actuating said Jaws.

13. A pin setting machine for a bowling alley comprising, in combination, a support, a frame n guided in said support for vertical movement toward and from the alley bed, means biasing said frame toward raised position, a pin setting mechanism carried by said frame including a front jaw and a rear jaw movable independently. of s'aid front jaw, means biasing said jawsto open position, said last named means being stronger than said. frame biasing means, means operating when said frame is in raised position tol swing said rear jaw into active position, and manually operable means for lowering said frame, withdrawing said rear jaw swinging means, and actuating said pin setting mechanism.

14. A pin setting mechanism for bowling alleys comprising, in combination, a support, a -frame guided in said support for vertical movement toward and away from the alley bed, a plurality of pin receiving pockets in said frame, pin setting mechanism carried by said frame including comprising, in combination, Va support, a' frame guidedl in said support .for vertical movement to- Vwardl and `a'wayfromthe alley bed, means biasing said frame toraisedposition, pin-setting mechavnismlcarried-by said frame including front and rear "pivoted jaws-means biasing said pin setting mechanism to inactive position, `saidvlast named means being 'greater than'the bias'of said/frame to raised position, `manually operable means connected to said support and only to said pin setting mechanism operable to lower said frame onto the alley bed and thereafter to actuate said p in setting mechanism, and means for permitting actuation of said rearviaws and for preventing actuation of the front jaws of said pin setting mechanism during the initial actuation of said Amanual means.

16.fA pin `setting machine for bowling alleys comprising, incombination, a support, a frame guided in said support for vertical movement toward and away from the alley bed, means biasing said frame to raised position, pin setting mechanism carried by said frame, means biasing said pin setting mechanism to inactive position, said last named means being greater than the bias of said frame to raised position, manually operable means connected to said support and only to said pin setting mechanism operable to lower said frame onto the alley bed andl thereafter to actuate said pin setting mechanism, said manual means including a link extending through the upper surface of said frame, and means for preventing improper actuation of the pin setting machine during the initial actuation of said manual means comprising a T-slot inthe top surface of said frame through which said link pro-l jects, and a roller carried by said link, said roller being disposed above the cross-bar portion of said T-slot during initial actuation of said manual means and over the stem portion of said `T-slot during later actuation of said manual of said roller through ably mounted on said frame including v:laws engaging. the pin vonly beneath the neck thereof and shields "stationarily mounted onsaid frame and uprising from the forward ledgespof said pockets in positions to engage the upper portion v of the pin during the setting operation, and

means operable by an attendant to place said frame upon the alley bed and actuate said pin spotting' mechanism.

a pivotally mounted front jaw and-.a pivotally mounted rear jaw for each pocket, means biasing said jaws to open position, meansv operable when said frame is in raised position to swing said rear jaw beneath the pocket to prevent dropping of a pinv therethrough, said last mentioned means operable during the initial movement thereof to permit withdrawal of said rear jaw from beneath 18. A pin setting machine for bowling alleys comprising, in combination, a support, a frame guided insaid support for vertical movement toward and from the alley bed, said framehaving pockets for receiving and supporting pins in' a reclining position, pin spotting mechanism mounted on said frame including jaws engaging a pin at thel front and rear and only beneath said pocket to open the same for the reception of a standing pin, during continued movement to place said frame upon the alley bed, and during the final movement simultaneously to actuate the maximum diameter of the pin to tend to impart a lift thereto in the up-ending thereof and shieldsl stationariiy mounted on said frame along the front edges of said pockets and adapted to engage and guide the upper portions of the pins during the setting operation, and means operable by an attendant to place said frame upon thereafter lehnte pin torvimcve poeltiomend il sllndelnndleopentedroontmlfmemltorlowfor melidfnme mun-ene neemt mt pin treme meme thlllexbedmdmemxmf veran] mechanismpid v for .ik um I El -mmiofxme-meenmm mmf.

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